Invasive earthworms are burrowing into boreal forests worldwide

Invasive Earthworms Change the Diversity and Functioning of Soil Microbes in Boreal Forests

B. palustris, A = ventrolateral view of the clitellar region, Spt =

The power of earthworm poop and how it could influence climate change

Invasive earthworms can change understory plant community traits and reduce plant functional diversity - ScienceDirect

Are invading earthworms spurring global warming?

Most Earthworms are an Invasive Species in Eastern North America! – Halton Region Master Gardeners

Underground Invaders: Impacts and Implications of Non-native Earthworms in North America - New York Invasive Species Research Institute

GISD

Underground Invaders: Impacts and Implications of Non-native Earthworms in North America - New York Invasive Species Research Institute